political regime

political regime
politinis režimas statusas T sritis Politika apibrėžtis Valstybės ir visuomenės sąveikos būdas, pasireiškiantis per valdymo institucijų ir valdymo praktikų visumą. Skiriasi nuo valstybės valdymo formos, nes apibūdina ne tik kas valdo, bet ir kaip valdoma. Skirtingi politiniai režimai gali gyvuoti esant tai pačiai valstybės valdymo formai, ir skirtingos valstybės valdymo formos gali veikti esant tam pačiam politiniam režimui. Sąvoka dar Antikoje buvo išskleista garsiojoje Aristotelio politinių režimų formų tipologijoje. Šiuolaikiniai politiniai režimai skirstomi į demokratinius ir nedemokratinius, pastarieji – į autoritarinius ir totalitarinius. J. Linzas dar skiria sultanistinį ir posttotalitarinį. Klasifikuojami pagal pliuralizmo mastą, ideologiją, galios koncentraciją, mobilizacijos ir lyderiavimo pobūdį. Sąvoka susieja specifines institucines valdymo struktūras ir valdymo praktiką ir padeda suvokti ryšį tarp konstitucinės formos ir žmonių gyvenimo būdo. atitikmenys: angl. political regime ryšiai: susijęs terminas – autoritarizmas susijęs terminas – demokratija susijęs terminas – politinė sistema susijęs terminas – totalitarizmas

Politikos mokslų enciklopedinis žodynas. – Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. . 2007.

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